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Icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu gihagaritse ni kera nkubumuntu. Uwitekaurubuga rwo guterura mbereyakoresheje imbaraga zabantu, inyamaswa na hydraulic kugirango azamure ibiro. Ibikoresho byo guterura byashingiye kuri ubwo buryo bwibanze bwimbaraga kugeza impinduramatwara mu nganda.
Mu Bugereki bwa kera, Archimedes yakoze igikoresho cyiza cyo guterura gikoreshwa n'imigozi na pulleys. NiByakoreshejwewinch na lever kugirango bahindure umugozi wo guterura kuri bobbin.
Muri 80 nyuma ya Yesu, gladiator hamwe ninyamaswa zo mu gasozi bajyanye urubuga rwo guterura bwa mberekugerauburebure bw'ikibuga muri Coliseum y'Abaroma.
Inyandiko zo mu gihe cyo hagati zirimo abantu batabarika bazamuye igikoresho cyo guterura hamwe nuburyo butanga ibikoresho ahantu hitaruye. Icyamamare muri ibyo ni urubuga rwo guterura ikigo cya Mutagatifu Baram mu Bugereki. Iyi monasiteri iherereye hejuru yumusozi nko muri metero 61 hejuru yubutaka. Kuzamura bifata ibitebo cyangwa inshundura zikorera abantu nibicuruzwa hejuru no hepfo.
Mu 1203, hashyizweho urubuga rwo guterura ikigo cy'abihaye Imana giherereye ku nkombe z'Ubufaransa hifashishijwe umuhanda munini. Indogobe yatanze imbaraga zo guterura. Muguhindura umugozi uzengurutse inkingi nini, umutwaro uraterurwa.
Mu kinyejana cya 18, imbaraga za mashini zatangiye gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibibuga byo guterura. Mu 1743, Umufaransa Louis XV yemereye gushyiraho urubuga rwo guterura abakozi hakoreshejwe uburemere mu ngoro yihariye ya Versailles.
Mu 1833, sisitemu ikoresha inkoni zisubirana yazamuye abacukuzi mu misozi ya Harz yo mu Budage.
Mu 1835, porogaramu yo guterura umukandara yitwa "imashini ya winch" yashyizwe mu ruganda rwo mu Bwongereza.
Mu 1846, urubuga rwa mbere rwo guterura hydraulic inganda rwaragaragaye. Noneho ibindi bikoresho byo guterura ingufu byagaragaye nyuma gato.
Mu 1854, umukanishi w’umunyamerika Otis yahimbye uburyo bwa ratchet kandi yerekana uburyo bwo guterura umutekano mu imurikagurisha ryabereye i New York.
Mu 1889, igihe umunara wa Eiffel wubakwaga, hashyizweho urubuga rwo guterura rukoresha ingufu, hanyuma hakoreshwa lift.
Mu 1892, ibikoresho byo guterura umusozi wa Astilero muri Chili byararangiye. Kugeza ubu, ibibuga 15 byo guterura biracyakoresha imashini nibikoresho kuva mu myaka irenga 110 ishize.
Kugeza ubu, "Umuyoboro wa Gotthard" urimo kubakwa i Graubunden, mu Busuwisi ni umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wo mu kuzimu uva muri resitora ya ski ya Alpine ujya mu bindi bihugu by’Uburayi. Ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 57 kandi biteganijwe ko izuzura ikanakingurwa mu mwaka wa 2016. Kuri gari ya moshi yihuta ya "Alps" kuri metero 800 hejuru y’ubutaka, hazubakwa urubuga rwo guterura hasi. Nyuma yo kurangiza, izaba urubuga rurerure rwo guterura kwisi. Nyuma yo kugera hasi banyuze kuri platifomu, abagenzi barashobora gufata gari ya moshi ya Alpine Glacier Sightseeing Express hanyuma bakagera kuri resitora kumusozi mumasaha abiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2020