Qingdao Daxin Imashini Co Ltd.
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Imiterere y'umutekano waUrubuga rw'akazi ko mu kirere
Kugira ngo urwego rwo guterura rukomeze umutekano, hari ibikoresho byinshi by’umutekano by’urwego rwo guterura ruzakomeza. Uyu munsi turaganira ku bikoresho by’umutekano birwanya kugwa n’ibikoresho by’umutekano:
1. Igikoresho cyo kwirinda kugwa
Igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano kirwanya kugwa ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urukuta rwo guterura, kandi ni ngombwa kucyishingikirizaho kugira ngo gikureho impanuka zo kugwa mu kazu no kwita ku mutekano w'abagituyemo. Kubwibyo, ikizamini cy'uruganda cy'igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano kirwanya kugwa kirakomeye cyane. Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryemewe n'amategeko rizapima imbaraga z'amashanyarazi, ripime umuvuduko ukomeye, kandi ripime gukanda kw'impeshyi. Buri gice giherekezwa na raporo y'ikizamini kandi giteranyirizwa kuri ascenseur. Ikizamini cyo kugwa munsi y'umutwaro ugenwe kirakorwa, kandi urwego rwo kuzamura rukoreshwa aho rwubakwa rugomba kugwa buri mezi atatu. Igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano kirwanya kugwa cy'urukuta rwo kuzamura kimaze imyaka ibiri gitangwa (itariki cyo gutanga igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano kirwanya kugwa) kigomba no koherezwa mu ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryemewe n'amategeko kugira ngo gisuzumwe kandi gipimwe, hanyuma kigenzurwe rimwe mu mwaka. Kugeza ubu, abantu bake cyane nibo bohereje kugenzurwa, kandi hari aho bubaka badakora ikizamini cyo kugwa buri mezi atatu, bibwira ko ibikoresho byabo byo kurinda umutekano birwanya kugwa ari byiza, ariko iyo habayeho impanuka, barabyicuza. Kuki batagerageza kandi bakabyohereza kugenzurwa buri gihe hakurikijwe sisitemu? Ni byiza iyo igikoresho gikoresha gitekereza ko atari kibi. Mu by’ukuri, ubwiza bw’igikoresho gikingira kugwa bushobora gupimwa gusa binyuze mu isuzuma no kugenzura. Ntibishoboka kumenya niba ari cyiza cyangwa kibi mu mikorere ya buri munsi. Ku bikoresho bikingira kugwa bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa, ni byiza kubitanga kugira ngo bigenzurwe hakiri kare kandi buri gihe. Igerageza ni ryiza, kandi ni ukumenya icyo gukora ari bwo bwonyine dushobora gukumira impanuka zikomeye mbere yuko ziba. (Gusuzuma ibikoresho bikingira kugwa bishobora koherezwa kuri: Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura Ireme ry’Imashini z’Ubwubatsi cya Changsha, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubwubatsi rya Shanghai, Kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiaotong, nibindi)
2. Guhindura umutekano
Ibyuma by’umutekano by’ameza byose byakozwe hakurikijwe ibikenewe mu mutekano, harimo umupaka w’urugi rw’uruzitiro, umupaka w’urugi rw’akazu, umupaka w’urugi rwo hejuru, umupaka w’umupaka, umupaka wo hejuru n’uwo hasi, umupaka wo kurinda umugozi urwanya gucika, nibindi. Mu bwubatsi bumwe na bumwe, kugira ngo hatabaho ibibazo, bimwe mu byuma by’umupaka bihagarikwa n’intoki kandi bigashyirwa ku murongo mugufi cyangwa byangiritse kandi ntibikosorwe ku gihe, ibyo bikaba bingana no guhagarika iyi miyoboro y’umutekano yo kwirinda no gutera impanuka zihishe. Urugero: Akazu kamanikwa gakeneye gushyirwamo ibintu birebire, kandi akazu kamanikwa ntigashobora kwinjiramo kandi gakeneye kwagurirwa hanze y’akazu kamanikwa, kandi umupaka w’urugi cyangwa umupaka wo hejuru w’urugi uhagarikwa mu buryo bw’ubukorano. Mu gihe hari ibikoresho by’umutekano bidatunganyije cyangwa bitarangiye byavuzwe haruguru, biracyatwara abantu n’imizigo. Ubwoko bw’ibikorwa bitemewe n’amategeko ni urwenya ku buzima bw’abantu. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byihishe by’impanuka, hifuzwa ko abayobozi b’ishami bazakomeza ubuyobozi, bagasaba cyane ko urubuga rwo guterura rukomeza kandi abakora bagenzura buri gihe umutekano n’ubwizerwe bw’ibikoresho bitandukanye by’umutekano kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka.
Kugira ngo urwego rwo guterura rukomeze umutekano, hari ibikoresho byinshi by’umutekano by’urwego rwo guterura ruzakomeza. Uyu munsi turaganira ku gusimbuza ibikoresho n’amabati, umuvuduko w’agateganyo w’imizigo n’agakoresho ko gufunga:
3. Kwangirika no gusimbuza ibikoresho n'amasashe
Mu gihe cyo kubaka ahazubakwa, ahantu ho gukorera haba hakomeye, kandi sima, sima, n'umukungugu ntibishobora gukurwaho. Imashini n'ibirahuri birasyana, kandi amenyo aracyakoreshwa nyuma yo gutyazwa. Ibi bigomba gufatwa nk'ingenzi. Nkuko twese tubizi, imiterere y'amenyo igomba kuba nk'igiti cy'icyuma. Iyo yambawe ku bunini runaka, icyuma (cyangwa icyuma) kigomba gusimburwa. Ni ku rugero rungana iki ngomba kureka kuyikoresha ngo nyisimbuze nshya? Ishobora gupimwa na mikorometero isanzwe ya 25-50mm. Iyo uburebure bw'icyuma gisanzwe cyambarwa kuva kuri 37.1mm kugeza munsi ya 35.1mm (amenyo 2), icyuma gishya kigomba gusimburwa. Iyo icyuma cyambarwaga cyashaje, gipimwe n'ubugari bw'amenyo. Iyo uburebure bwa gitansi ari 8mm, ubugari bw'amenyo bwambarwa kuva kuri 12.56mm kugeza munsi ya 10.6mm. Igirahuri kigomba gusimburwa. Ariko, hari ibyuma byinshi "bishaje" aho bwubakwa. Urubuga ruracyari mu gihe cyagenwe. Kubera impamvu z'umutekano, ibice bishya bigomba gusimbuzwa.
4. Igipimo cy'agateganyo cy'umutwaro
Ascenseur ziri aho bubaka zikunze gukoreshwa kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha kiri hejuru, ariko ikibazo cy'imikorere ya moteri kigomba gusuzumwa, ni ukuvuga ikibazo cy'igipimo cy'umutwaro w'igihe gito (rimwe na rimwe kitwa igipimo cy'igihe cyo gutwika), gisobanurwa nka FC = igihe cy'igihe cyo gutwika / igihe cyo gutwika × 100%, aho igihe cyo gutwika ari igihe cyo gutwika n'igihe cyo kuruhuka. Urubuga rwo guterura ku mazu amwe n'amwe y'ubwubatsi rukodeshwa n'ikigo gikodesha kandi gihora gishaka kugikoresha neza. Ariko, igipimo cy'umutwaro w'igihe gito cya moteri (FC = 40% cyangwa 25%) nticyitabwaho burundu. Kuki moteri idatanga ubushyuhe? Zimwe ziracyakoreshwa nubwo haba hari impumuro yahiye, ari igikorwa kidasanzwe cyane. Niba sisitemu yo kohereza ascenseur idakozwe neza cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha ari nini cyane, iremereye cyane, cyangwa ikunze gutangizwa, ni n'igare rito rikururwa n'ifarashi. Kubwibyo, buri mushoferi uri aho bubaka agomba gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cy'umutwaro w'igihe gito kandi agakurikiza amategeko ya siyansi. Ubwo bwoko bwa moteri ubwabwo bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe gito.
5. Ikiruhuko cy'inyuma (Buffer)
Umurongo wa nyuma w’ubwirinzi ku mutekano w’urukuta rwo guterura rw’agisanduku kuri ascenseur, icya mbere, igomba gushyirwaho, icya kabiri, igomba kugira imbaraga runaka, ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka z’umutwaro wa ascenseur, kandi ikagira uruhare mu gufunga. Kandi ubu ahantu henshi hubatswe, nubwo hari hashyizweho, ariko ntabwo bihagije kugira ngo habeho uruhare mu gufunga, nta gisanduku na kimwe kiri aho bubaka, ibi ni bibi cyane, nizeye ko umukoresha azitondera igenzura kandi ntasuzugure uyu murongo wa nyuma w’ubwirinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2020