Igikoresho cyumutekano kuriurubuga rwo guterura

Kugirango tumenye neza umutekano wibikorwa byo guterura, hari ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano kuriurubuga rwo guterura. Uyu munsi tuzavuga kubikoresho birinda umutekano kugwa no guhinduranya umutekano:

   1. Igikoresho cyo kwirinda kugwa

Igikoresho cyo kwirinda-kugwa nikintu cyingenzi cyurubuga rwo guterura, kandi ni ngombwa kuyishingikirizaho kugira ngo ikureho impanuka zagwa mu kato no kurinda umutekano w'abayirimo. Kubwibyo, ikizamini cyuruganda rwibikoresho birinda umutekano birakomeye. Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi ryemewe rizapima umuriro, ripima umuvuduko uhambaye, kandi ripima kugabanuka kw'isoko. Buri gice kijyana na raporo yikizamini kandi igateranirizwa kuri lift. Ikizamini cyo guta munsi yumutwaro wagenwe kirakorwa, kandi urubuga rwo guterura rukoreshwa ahazubakwa rugomba kumanikwa buri mezi atatu. Igikoresho cyumutekano urwanya kugwa cyurubuga rwo guterura cyatanzwe mumyaka ibiri (itariki yatangiweho ibikoresho birinda umutekano birinda kugwa) nacyo kigomba koherezwa murwego rushinzwe kugenzura amategeko kugirango rugenzurwe kandi rusuzumwe, hanyuma rusuzumwe rimwe mumwaka. . Kugeza ubu, abantu bake cyane bohereje kugenzura, kandi ibibanza bimwe na bimwe byubwubatsi ntibanakora ikizamini cyo guta buri mezi atatu, bibwira ko ibikoresho byabo byo kwirinda kugwa ari byiza, ariko iyo impanuka ibaye, barabyicuza. Ubona gute ugerageje kandi ugatanga ubugenzuzi buri gihe ukurikije sisitemu? Nibyiza niba abakoresha igice batekereza buhumyi ko atari bibi. Mubyukuri, ubwiza bwibikoresho birinda umutekano birashobora kugenzurwa gusa binyuze mugupima no kugenzura. Ntibishoboka kumenya niba ari byiza cyangwa bibi mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Kuri ibyo bikoresho byumutekano birwanya kugwa bimaze igihe kinini muri serivisi, birasabwa gutanga igenzura kandi Ubushakashatsi busanzwe nibyiza, kandi nukumenya icyo gukora gusa dushobora gukumira impanuka zikomeye mbere yuko zibaho. .

   2. Guhindura umutekano

Impinduka z'umutekano za lift zose zakozwe ukurikije ibikenewe byumutekano, harimo imipaka yumuryango wuruzitiro, urugi rwumuryango, inzugi zo hejuru, imipaka ntarengwa, icyerekezo cyo hejuru no hepfo, icyerekezo cyo kurwanya imigozi irwanya gucika, nibindi. , kugirango ukize ibibazo, abahindura imipaka ntarengwa bahagarikwa nintoki kandi bigufi-byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse kandi ntibisanwe mugihe, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no guhagarika iyi mirongo yumutekano yo kwirwanaho no gutera impanuka zihishe. Urugero: Akazu kamanikwa kagomba kuba karimo ibintu birebire, kandi akazu kamanitse ntigashobora gukwira imbere kandi kagomba kwagurwa kakava kumanikwa, kandi urugi rwumuryango cyangwa urugi rwo hejuru rwahagaritswe muburyo bwubukorikori. Kubireba ibikoresho byumutekano bidatunganye cyangwa bituzuye byavuzwe haruguru, uracyatwara abantu n'imizigo Ubu bwoko bwibikorwa bitemewe ni urwenya mubuzima bwabantu. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ingaruka zihishe z’impanuka, hifujwe ko abayobozi b’ishami bazashimangira imiyoborere, bagasaba cyane ko hajyaho ikibuga cyo guterura hamwe n’abakora kugira ngo bagenzure buri gihe umutekano n’ubwizerwe bw’imihindagurikire itandukanye kugira ngo birinde impanuka.

Kugirango tumenye neza umutekano wibikorwa byo guterura, hari ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano kuriurubuga rwo guterura. Uyu munsi tuzavuga kubyerekeye gusimbuza ibikoresho na rake, igipimo cyumutwaro wigihe gito na buffer:

   3. Kwambara no gusimbuza ibikoresho na rake

Mugihe cyo kubaka ahazubakwa, ibidukikije bikora birakaze, kandi sima, minisiteri, n ivumbi ntibishobora kuvaho. Ibikoresho na rake birasya, kandi amenyo aracyakoreshwa nyuma yo gukarisha. Ibi bigomba gufatanwa uburemere. Nkuko twese tubizi, umwirondoro w amenyo ugomba kumera nkigiti cya kantilever. Iyo yambarwa mubunini runaka, ibikoresho (cyangwa rack) bigomba gusimburwa. Ni kangahe nareka kuyikoresha nkayisimbuza iyindi nshyashya? Irashobora gupimwa na 25-50mm isanzwe ya micrometero isanzwe. Iyo uburebure bwibisanzwe busanzwe bwibikoresho byambarwa kuva 37.1mm kugeza munsi ya 35.1mm (amenyo 2), hagomba gusimburwa ibikoresho bishya. Iyo rack ishaje, ipimwa nubunini bw amenyo. Iyo uburebure bwa chord ari 8mm, ubunini bw'amenyo bwambarwa kuva 12.56mm kugeza munsi ya 10.6mm. Igice kigomba gusimburwa. Ariko, hariho ibikoresho byinshi "amenyo ashaje" ahubatswe. Ihuriro riracyari muri serivisi yarengeje igihe. Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, ibice bishya bigomba gusimburwa.

   4. Igipimo cyumutwaro wigihe gito

Lifte ahazubakwa ikoreshwa kenshi kandi igipimo cyo kuyikoresha ni kinini, ariko ikibazo cya sisitemu yimikorere yigihe gito ya moteri igomba gutekerezwa, ni ukuvuga ikibazo cyumuvuduko wigihe gito (rimwe na rimwe bita igipimo cyigihe cyo gutwara) . Ikibanza cyo guterura ahantu hamwe hubatswe gikodeshwa nisosiyete ikodesha kandi burigihe ishaka kuyikoresha byuzuye. Nyamara, igipimo cyumutwaro wigihe gito cya moteri (FC = 40% cyangwa 25%) birengagijwe rwose. Kuki moteri idatanga ubushyuhe? Bamwe baracyakoreshwa nubwo bafite impumuro yaka, nigikorwa kidasanzwe. Niba sisitemu yo kohereza inzitizi idasizwe neza cyangwa irwanya kwiruka ni nini cyane, iremerewe cyane, cyangwa yatangijwe kenshi, niyo igare rito rikururwa n'amafarasi. Kubwibyo, buri mushoferi uri ahubakwa agomba kumva igitekerezo cyinshingano kandi agakurikiza amategeko yubumenyi. Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ubwayo yagenewe gukora rimwe na rimwe.

5. Buffer

Umurongo wanyuma wo kwirwanaho kumutekano wikibanza cyo guterura cya buffer kuri lift, icya mbere, kigomba gushyirwaho, naho icya kabiri, kigomba kugira imbaraga runaka, gishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zumutwaro wagenwe na lift, kandi ugakina buffer uruhare. Noneho ubu ibibanza byinshi byubwubatsi, nubwo bimwe byashyizweho, ariko ntibihagije kugirango bigire uruhare rwa buffer, nta buffer na gato ku kibanza cyubatswe, ibi ni bibi cyane, nizere ko uyikoresha azitondera ubugenzuzi akabikora ntugapfobye uyu murongo wanyuma wo kwirwanaho.